심리학의 원리/심리학의 원리2
심리학의 원리/심리학의 원리2
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Professor Stricker says that in his own case no auditory image enters into the words of which he thinks. Like most psychologists, however, he makes of his personal peculiarities a rule, and says that verbal thinking is normally and universally an exclusively motor representation. That, however, soon vanishes, as does also the difficulty of thinking of one vowel whilst continuously sounding another. In thinking of a soldier marching, for example, it is as if he were helping the image to march by marching himself in his rear. The first breaker of ground in this direction was Fechner, in 1860. Fechner was gifted with unusual talent for subjective observation, and in chapter xliv of his 'Psychophysik' he gave the results of a most careful comparison of his own optical after-images, with his optical memory-pictures, together with accounts by several other individuals of their optical memory-pictures. Galton, the publication of whose results in 1880 may be said to have made an era in descriptive Psychology. In one it will throw a much-used brain-tract out of gear; in the other it may affect an unimportant region. Here will we house ourselves in quiet.
I, p. 473 ff., especially the note to page 477), and I would not touch upon the matter at all here but for its historical interest. There are imaginations, not 'the Imagination,' and they must be studied in detail. The same local cerebral injury must needs work different practical results in persons who differ in this way. The bodily symptoms of the Salpétrière patients are all of them results of expectation and training. Not only were ideas copies of original impressions made on the sense-organs, but they were, according to him, completely adequate copies, and were all so separate from each other as to possess no manner of connection. The only areas where McGwire has an advantage is in on base percentage (which is more a function of the era he played in - McGriff's OBP is very close), slugging percentage and HR. And I may mean all mankind, with perhaps a very sharp image of one man in my mind's eye. In some individuals the habitual 'thought-stuff,' if one may so call it, is visual; in others it is auditory, articulatory, or motor; in most, perhaps, it is evenly mixed. I may bewail the indistinctness of my mental image of my absent friend.
The actions of articulate speech Engage in a predominant part in his psychological life. Once the mental images are of information freely combined, and reproducing no previous mixture specifically, We've got acts of creativeness adequately so named. Fate this type of Daring, untrammelled spirit gave him, As forwards, onwards, ever need to endure; Whose over-hasty impulse drave him Previous earthly joys he might safe. I really feel thee draw my coronary heart, absorb, exhaust me: Thou ought to! As regards the ventilation or heating of rooms, we are apt to feel for a while as we think we should experience. The that means is a operate of the more 'transitive' portions of consciousness, the 'fringe' of relations which we truly feel encompassing the graphic, be the latter sharp or dim. What probably remains real, however, is that almost all Adult males Have got a much less auditory and a more articulatory verbal imagination than They may be apt to pay attention to.
This is a somewhat extraordinary detail, too, which the psychologists of Hume's individual empiricist university have, like a rule, been much more responsible of this blindness than their opponents. A statistical inquiry on a sizable scale, into the variants of acoustic, tactile, and motor imagination, would probably bear fewer fruit than Galton's inquiry into visual pictures. Now we have contended all alongside with the affirmative reply to this concern, but should now cope with challenges better than any which have assailed us hitherto. To get a new discipline of view for our object the previous a single will have to disappear. The creativeness of the blind-deaf mute like Laura Bridgman needs to be confined entirely to tactile and motor content. It isn't right up until their awareness is expressly drawn to The purpose which they come across it hard to say whether auditory photos or motor illustrations or photos linked While using the organs of articulation predominate. If I slip into the normal method of talking, and discuss of varied Concepts 'combining,' the reader will know that That is only for recognition and comfort, and he will not construe it right into a concession towards the atomistic idea in psychology.
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